Looking for a goat farming guide in Nigeria plus a business plan to go with alongside. Read this article as a agric enthusiast or an academic to know more.
READ – FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR GOAT FARMING
The practice of raising many kinds of goats or a single breed for economic purposes in an enclosed space or on a large piece of ground is known as goat farming. In general, goats are versatile creatures. Goats are grown all throughout the world for their meat, wool, milk, and leather. Goats in Nigeria have certain characteristics that make it simple for them to survive in any environmental circumstance. Additionally, these characteristics let these creatures adapt to any environment. For instance, goats are good scavengers and have hard skin coats to tolerate cold and high temperatures. Goat farming, both household and commercial, accounts for a sizable sector of the agricultural market in Nigeria.
Shoes, purses, belts, and other leather-based items may all be made from goatskin. We also discussed the following issues in this goat farming guide in Nigeria.
Importance of Goat Farming in Nigeria
- Nigeria’s northern region, as opposed to its southern region, is particularly popular for commercial goat raising. We will make a lot of money from this while just investing a little amount of funds.
- Goat meat is a necessary sort of meat in Nigeria since the majority of locals regularly eat it as part of their regular diet. to give children, women, and other human resources the chance to work for themselves while enhancing their sense of worth via effective management.
- To boost revenue generation through the application of scientific methods to traditional goat rearing.
- In Nigeria, the demand for goat meat is rising.
- In Nigeria, the goat farming industry is expanding faster than other businesses involved in agriculture. The return on investment is really good.
- The goat farming industry has a minimal capital need and produces substantial earnings.
- It may be a fantastic way for the company to generate additional revenue.
- Commercial goat rearing can aid in Nigeria’s fight against poverty.
- Goats require little care and are simple to feed and handle. They often reproduce, which guarantees continuation for your business.
Goat Breeds in Nigeria
Before beginning goat farming in Nigeria, it is crucial to understand the proper breed of goat. There are many different goat breeds, but only a handful are suitable for tropical climates. Select species that develop quickly, are extremely adaptable, and don’t require as much food. Choose indigenous species that are prevalent to the area since they are resilient and well-suited to the surroundings.
Sahelian (Sh), Red Sokoto (RS), and West African Dwarf (WAD) goat breeds are the three goat varieties found in Nigeria. In Nigeria, other prevalent goat breeds include:
- Pygmy Goats
- Anglo-Nubian
- Toggenburg
- Saanen
- Alpine
- Jamnapari
- Boer
Nutrient Requirement of Goat Farming
A sufficient supply of energy is essential for the efficient use of nutrients, which plays a crucial role in determining goat output. Nutrients are chemicals that help sustain life for the development of the animal. Total digestible nutrients (TDN), a measure of energy and feed quality needs, range from 40 to 55 percent in low-quality forages and from 70 to 90% in concentrate diets. In ruminants, nutrition level mostly influences growth rate. Ruminants with greater growth potential require more protein in their diets. Energy, protein, vitamins, minerals, fiber, and water are often required by small ruminants. To maintain a rumen environment and avoid digestive disturbances, fiber is crucial.
Water that is pure, accessible, and fresh must be made available to goats at all times. Goats need at least 0.1% of the following critical macrominerals in their diets: calcium, phosphorus, sodium, potassium, chloride, sulfur, and magnesium. Some crucial microminerals, such as manganese, iron, copper, cobalt, zinc, iodine, selenium, and molybdenum, are needed in parts per million.
Diseases and their Management for Goat Farming in Nigeria
As many illnesses that affect goats are more widespread during the rainy season, it is preferable to establish a goat farm during the dry season. Goats can contract a number of illnesses, including;
Endo Protozoa (Trypanosoma Spp), flatworms, tapeworms, and roundworms are examples of parasites.
Ticks and mites are ectoparasites.
Viruses such as tick-borne encephalomyelitis, goatpox, Maedi-visna, bluetongue, and foot-and-mouth disease.
Blackleg, foot rot, caprine pleuropneumonia, and chlamydiosis are bacteria-related illnesses.
Diarrhoea
These goat ailments are treated with the help of a skilled veterinarian. The program may not be appealing due to the initial financial commitment and administrative restrictions involved. Until the technology is suitable for intense production systems, the focus must be on improving the current systems.
Goat Farming Business Cost in Nigeria
The price to start a goat farm in Nigeria varies depending on a number of variables, including company registration, fencing, housing, feed, labor, and a reliable water source, among others.
If you want to establish a large-scale goat farming operation, you should think about buying 100 goats or more. Goat prices vary in Nigeria; tiny ones are sold for between N5,000 and N10,000; medium-sized goats are sold for between N10,000 and N18,000; and large goats are sold for between N20,000 and N35,000.
Some of the determinants of the actual amount that you will spend in starting a goat farm business include;
- The size of the farm
- Number of goats raised on the farm
- Acquiring a site for your goat pen
- Construction of goat pen
- Feeding
- Medication/Vaccination
This is the goat farming guide in Nigeria article. Now do you want a business plan?
How To Download The Full Goat Rearing Business Plan Template PDF (with financial analysis)
Above is a part of the Goat Rearing business plan template in Nigerian. IF you need the complete business plan, follow the procedures to download it.
Pay the sum of N8000 (eight thousand naira only) to the account detail below:
Bank: GTBank
Name: Oyewole Abidemi (I am putting my name and not our company account so you know we are real people and you can trust us)
Ac/No: 0238933625
Type: Saving
Thereafter, send us your email address through text message to +234 701 754 2853. The text must contain the title of the Goat Rearing business plan you want and also your email address. Immediately after the confirmation of your payment, we will send the business plan in Nigeria to your email address where you can easily download it.
